Vortrag Mythen: Quellen und Links

Liebe Kollegin, lieber Kollege!
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Mythen in der Notfallmedizin (Auswahl)

Allgemeine Artikel:

  • Mythbusting Visitenkarten – spread the FOAM. DasFOAM 2022 (Link)
  • First10EM Resuscitation Myths (Link)
  • Vreeman. Medical Myths. BMJ 2007. (Volltext frei verfügbar)

Weitere Artikel:

Anaphylaxie

  • Nerdfallmedizin-Video und Blogpost mit mehr Details zu Adrenalin etc. (Link)
  • Pumphrey RSH. Lessons for management of anaphylaxis from a study of fatal reactions. Clinical and Experimental Allergy 2000. (Link)
  • Kawano T., et al. Epinephrine use in older patients with anaphylaxis. Clinical outcomes and cardiovascular complications. Resuscitation 2017. (Link)
  • Grunau et al. Emergency Department Corticosteroid Use for Allergy or Anaphylaxis Is Not Associated With Decreased Relapses. Ann Emerg Med 2015 (Link)

MCP + Opiate

  • Luxen et al. Antiemetische Therapie in der präklinischen Notfallmedizin.Aktuelle Studienlage. AINS 2015 (Link)
  • Simpson et al. Prophylactic metoclopramide for patients receiving intravenous morphine in the emergency setting: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials. EMA 2011. (Link)
  • Hübner. Antiemetika in der Notfallmedizin: Überblicksartikel von dasFoam (Link)

Lungenödem, Furosemid, Morphine

  • Hübner. Furosemid im Lungenödem. Überblicksartikel von dasFOAM mit vielen weiteren Links (Link)
  • Blogartikel EmLitofNote (Link)
  • Marik et al. The Management of Acute Decompensated Heart Failure. JIC 2011. (Link)
  • Witharana et al. Impact of morphine use in acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema on mortality outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis 2022. (Link)

Lymphödem / Z.n. Mastektomie

  • Cemal et al. Preventative Measures for Lymphedema: Separating Fact from Fiction. J.Am.Coll.Surg 2011. (Link)
  • Ramandi et al. Medical Procedures Safety for Breast Cancer Survivors Considering Lymphedema: A Systematic Review. Multidisciplinary Cancer Investigation 2021 (Link)
  • McLaughlin et al. Considerations for Clinicians in the Diagnosis, Prevention, and Treatment of Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema, Recommendations from an Expert Panel: Part 2: Preventive and Therapeutic Options. Ann Surg Oncol 2017 (Link)

Pulsoxymetrie

  • Sjoding et al. Racial Bias in Pulse Oximetry Measurement. NEM 2020. (Link)
  • Wong et al. Analysis of Discrepancies Between Pulse Oximetry and Arterial Oxygen Saturation Measurements by Race and Ethnicity and Association With Organ Dysfunction and Mortality. JAMA Netw Open 2021 (Link)
  • MacLeod et al. The desaturation response time of finger pulse oximeters during mild hypothermia. Anesthesia 2005 (Link)
  • Racial Bias with Pulse Oximetry? RebelEM 2020 (Link)
  • Another Piece of Equipment with Racial Bias. RebelEM 2022 (Link)
  • The Problem with Pulse Ox. ACP Hospitalist 2022 (Link)
  • Hating on pulse-ox. Clinical Monster Blog 2013 (Link)
  • Pulse Ox Lag. emupdates Blog 2018 (Link)

Blutdruck

  • Knapp / News-Papers. Hypertensiver Notfall – Ein Update. Newspapers 2019 (Link)
  • Lorang. Hoher Blutdruck ist kein Verbrechen. DasFoam 2017 (Link)
  • Lorang. Hypertensiver Notfall – Red Flags. DasFoam 2017 (Link)
  • ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. ESC 2018. (Volltext frei verfügbar)

CPR + Pupillen

  • UK Resuscitation Council 2015 Prehospital CPR (Link)
  • Zhao et al. Pupil diameter and light reaction during cardiac arrest and resuscitation. Critical Care Medicine 2001. (Link)
  • Jung et al. Continuous measurement of pupil size and light reflex during CPR in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients. Resuscitation 2017. (Link)
  • Steen-Hansen et al. Pupil size and light reactivity during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A clinical study. Ann Emerg Med 1988. (Link)

EKG – Blockbild / Hochrisiko-EKG

RSI + Maskenbeatmung

  • Casey et al. Bag-Mask Ventilation during Tracheal Intubation of Critically Ill Adults. NEJM 2019 (Link)
  • Knapp. Maskenbeatmung bei der RSI kritisch kranker Patienten. Überblicksartikel zur o.g. Studie und weitere Betrachtungen von News-Papers.eu (Link)

Notfallnarkose

  • Bernhard et al. Handlungsempfehlung Prähospitale Notfallnarkose (S1 LL) Anästh Intensivmed 2015. (Volltext frei verfügbar)
  • Spiegel. Ketamine in TBI. Emergency Medicine News 2017. Überblicksartikel: (Link)
  • Bucher et al. Intubation of the Neurologically Injured Patient. J Emerg. Med 2015. (Link)
  • Green et al. Ketamine and intracranial pressure: no contraindication except hydrocephalus. Ann Emerg Med 2015. (Link)
  • Casey et al. Bag-Mask Ventilation during Tracheal Intubation of Critically Ill Adults. NEJM 2019 (Link)

Puls tastbar & Blutdruck

  • RebelEM (Blogartikel)
  • Deakin CD et al. Accuracy of the Advanced Trauma Life Support Guidelines for Predicting Systolic Blood Pressure Using Carotid, Femoral, and radial Pulses: Observational Study. BMJ 2000. (Volltext frei verfügbar)
  • Poulton TJ et al. ATLS Paradigm Fails. Ann Emerg Med 1988. (Link)

Kontrastmittel-Nephropathie

  • Consensus Statement: American College of Radiology / National Kidney Foundation 2020 (Zusammenfassung) (volles Statement)
  • Ryan Randecki. Medical Evidence Revisits Acute Kidney Injury Risk with Contrast-Induced Nephropathy. ACEPnow 2017. (Link)
  • JuWo. Umfangreicher Übersichtsartikel mit vielen Quellen. DasFoam 2018 Blogartikel (Link)
  • McDonald et al. Intravenous contrast material exposure is not an independent risk factor for dialysis or mortality. Radiology 2014. (Link)
  • Hinson et al. Risk of Acute Kidney Injury After Intravenous Contrast Media Administration. 2017 Ann Emerg Med (Link )

Penicillin-Allergie

  • Severloh / PinUpDocs. Penicillinallergie – Nichts ist, wie es scheint. Pin-Up-Docs 2021 (Link)
  • Bhattacharya. The Facts about Penicillin Allergy: A Review. J Adv Pharm Technol Res 2010. (Link) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3255391/
  • Campagna et al. The use of cephalosporins in penicillin-allergic patients: a literature review. J Emerg Med 2012. (Link)

Diverse weitere Mythen

Blutdruck Anämie / Hb / Volumen

  • Greenfield et al. Effect of crystalloid infusion on hematocrit and intravascular volume in healthy, nonbleeding subjects. Ann Emerg Med. 1989; 18:51–55. (Link)
  • Grathwohl et al. Does Hemodilution Exist? Effects of Saline Infusion on Hematologic Parameters in Euvolemic Subjects. South Med J. 1996 Jan;89(1):51-5. (Link)

Harnwegsinfektion

  • Schulz et al. Top Ten Myths regard the diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infections. JEM 2016. (Link)
  • Nostrand et al. Poor predictive ability of urinalysis and microscopic examination to detect urinary tract infection. AM J Clin Pathol 2000. (Link)

Sauerstoffgabe

  • Chu et al. Mortality and morbidity in acutely ill adults treated with liberal versus conservative oxygen therapy (IOTA): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet 2018. (Link)
  • Grensemann et al. Sauerstofftherapie in der Intensiv- und Notfallmedizin. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2018 (Volltext frei verfügbar)
  • Abdo et al. Oxygen-induced hypercapnia in COPD: myths and facts (Volltext frei verfügbar)
  • Singer et al. Dangers of hyperoxia. CritCare 2021 (Volltext frei verfügbar)
    (hier noch ein “Hack” für Kapno-Überwachung falls keine Nasenbrillen verfügbar sind)

Arterielle Messung

  • Farkas. “A-lines in septic shock”. Pulmcrit/Emcrit Blogartikel mit vielen Quellen (Link)
  • Kim et al. Radial to femoral arterial blood pressure differences in septic shock patients receiving high-dose norepinephrine therapy. Shock 2013. (Link)
  • Gallucio et al. Femoral-radial arterial pressure gradients in critically ill patients. Crit Care Resusc 2009. (Link)

Schwangere + D-Dimere

  • Hunt et al. The DiPEP (Diagnosis of PE in Pregnancy) biomarker study: An observational cohort study augmented with additional cases to determine the diagnostic utility of biomarkers for suspected venous thromboembolism during pregnancy and puerperium. Br J Hematolog 2018 (Link)
  • Righini et al. Diagnosis of Pulmonary Embolism During Pregnancy. Ann Intern Med 2018 (Link)
  • Pregnancy-Adaptes YEARS Algorithm for Diagnosis of Suspected Pulmonary Embolism (Link)

Nüchternheit bei Pankreatitis

  • Rinninella et al. Nutritional support in acute pancreatitis: from physiopathology to practice. An evidence-based approach. European Review 2017 (Link – open access)

Lungen-Ultraschall

  • Lichtenstein. Lung ultrasound in the critically ill. Annals of Intensive Care 2014. (Volltext frei verfügbar)
  • Zanobetti et al. Point-of-Care Ultrasonography for Evaluation of Acute Dyspnea in the ED. Chest 2017 (Link)
  • Ding et al. Diagnosis of pneumothorax by radiography and ultrasonography: a meta-analysis. Chest 2011 (Link)

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